Botanical illustration of beets

Field guide

When to plant beets in USDA Zones 1–4

In USDA Zones 1–4, the planner’s broad outdoor planting window for beets runs from May to June, with a second window from July to August. Beets takes 50–70 days from planting to first harvest.

Open planner

Planting calendar for USDA Zones 1–4

Spring planting
May to June
Fall planting
July to August
Days to harvest
50–70 days
Water needs
medium

What USDA Zones 1–4 do—and do not—tell you

These zones span average annual extreme minimum temperatures of roughly -60°F to -20°F. That is useful climate context, but it does not determine your exact frost dates. Check a local forecast or county Extension calendar before planting tender crops.

How to know when to harvest

  • Root tops are 1.5-3 inches in diameter at the soil line
  • Beet shoulders are visible above soil
  • Harvest before they exceed 3 inches — larger beets get woody

Want a plan that accounts for your crops, growing method, equipment, and plant conditions? Open the free planner for a daily crop checklist and adaptive harvest forecast.

About this field guide

A local-first garden agent and neighborhood commons planner for food, water, tools, repair, clean energy, and resilient communication. Your profile and garden history stay on this device.

MethodologyPickBits Studio