Botanical illustration of cilantro

Field guide

When to plant cilantro in USDA Zones 1–4

In USDA Zones 1–4, the planner’s broad outdoor planting window for cilantro runs from May to June, with a second window from August. Cilantro takes 21–35 days from planting to first harvest.

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Planting calendar for USDA Zones 1–4

Spring planting
May to June
Fall planting
August
Days to harvest
21–35 days
Water needs
medium

What USDA Zones 1–4 do—and do not—tell you

These zones span average annual extreme minimum temperatures of roughly -60°F to -20°F. That is useful climate context, but it does not determine your exact frost dates. Check a local forecast or county Extension calendar before planting tender crops.

Succession planting: Plant every 2-3 weeks — bolts quickly in heat

How to know when to harvest

  • Leaves are full and lacy, plant is 4-6 inches tall
  • Harvest before the stem elongates and flowers appear
  • Once it bolts, let it flower and collect coriander seeds instead

Want a plan that accounts for your crops, growing method, equipment, and plant conditions? Open the free planner for a daily crop checklist and adaptive harvest forecast.

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