Botanical illustration of pepper (sweet/bell)

Field guide

When to plant pepper (sweet/bell) in USDA Zones 11–13

In USDA Zones 11–13, the planner’s broad outdoor planting window for pepper (sweet/bell) runs from February to March, with a second window from August to September. Pepper (Sweet/Bell) takes 60–90 days from planting to first harvest.

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Planting calendar for USDA Zones 11–13

Spring planting
February to March
Fall planting
August to September
Days to harvest
60–90 days
Water needs
medium

What USDA Zones 11–13 do—and do not—tell you

These zones span average annual extreme minimum temperatures of roughly 40°F to 70°F. That is useful climate context, but it does not determine your exact frost dates. Check a local forecast or county Extension calendar before planting tender crops.

How to know when to harvest

  • Green peppers are technically ripe but less sweet
  • Full color change (red/yellow/orange) means maximum sweetness — takes 2-3 weeks after full size
  • Fruit feels firm and heavy, skin is glossy

Want a plan that accounts for your crops, growing method, equipment, and plant conditions? Open the free planner for a daily crop checklist and adaptive harvest forecast.

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